How alpaca wool is extracted • EcuadorStores

Alpaca wool is obtained by shearing the fleece of the alpaca, a domesticated South American mammal related to llamas and camels. Here is the general process of alpaca wool extraction:

1- Shearing: Alpaca wool is harvested once a year, usually in the spring. The fleece is removed by using electric shears or hand-held scissors. The alpaca is usually restrained to minimize discomfort and injury during shearing.

2- Sorting: After the fleece is removed, it is sorted into different grades based on its quality, texture, and color. This process is usually done by hand to ensure that each fiber is inspected carefully.

3- Cleaning: Once sorted, the alpaca wool is washed to remove any dirt, grease, or impurities. The washing process typically involves soaking the fleece in warm water with a mild detergent, then rinsing and drying it.

4- Carding: After the wool is cleaned, it is carded to separate and straighten the fibers. Carding is done by combing the wool with special tools called carders or hand cards. This process creates a continuous web of fibers that can be spun into yarn.

5- Spinning: The carded wool is then spun into yarn using a spinning wheel or a spindle. The thickness and texture of the yarn can be adjusted by changing the tension and speed of the spinning process.

6- Weaving or knitting: The yarn can be woven or knitted into various textiles, such as clothing, blankets, and rugs.

Overall, the process of extracting alpaca wool is similar to that of other animal fibers, such as sheep’s wool or goat hair. However, alpaca wool is known for its softness, warmth, and hypoallergenic properties, making it a popular choice for clothing and accessories.